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Authentication

What is Magic Link Authentication?

A passwordless login method that sends a unique, time-limited link to your email address, granting access when clicked.

Magic links eliminate passwords entirely — you log in by clicking a link sent to your email.

How It Works

  1. User enters their email address
  2. Server generates a unique, time-limited token
  3. An email with a login link containing the token is sent
  4. User clicks the link and is authenticated
  5. The token expires after use or after a timeout

Security Properties

  • No password to crack or phish: Security depends on email account security
  • Time-limited: Links expire (typically 5-15 minutes)
  • Single-use: Each link works only once

Trade-offs

  • Security is only as strong as your email security
  • Requires email access to log in (no offline access)
  • Adds friction compared to passkeys
  • Email delivery can be delayed

Best Practice

If a service uses magic links, make sure your email account has strong 2FA (hardware key or TOTP, not SMS).

Related Terms

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